Agilent Technologies 54501A Operations Instructions

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University of Saskatchewan
Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual
Analog Meters
There are a wide variety of analog meters available in the labs. There are ac &
dc voltmeters, ac & dc ammeters, ac & dc wattmeters, and several true rms voltmeters.
They are all designed to read accurately only when they are lying flat on their back.
You cannot stand these meters up, as the meter movement was not meant to have the
additional burden of gravity acting on the needle. Most of these meters are found in
2C70 and 2C74, although there are some scattered throughout the machines labs
(2C61 & 2C75).
Their identification and operation is straightforward. Ammeters are identified by a
large ―A‖ on their face, while voltmeters have a large ―V‖. Meters intended only for dc
measurements will have a horizontal line next to the ―A‖ or ―V‖ identifier. Meters
intended for ac measurements will have one cycle of a sine wave instead. If a meter
has both a horizontal line and a sine wave, that meter may be used for either ac or dc
operation. If you need information regarding the internal resistance(s) of the meter
you’re using, that information is usually found on the bottom of the meter.
The ammeters or voltmeters usually have multiple connection posts,
corresponding to different full scale currents or voltages. In addition, they have one
post marked‖; treat that as the positive post. In the case of an ammeter, it should be
hooked up such that the current flows into that post, and out of one of the numbered
posts. In the case of a voltmeter, the post should be connected to the higher
potential, while one of the numbered posts should be connected to the lower potential.
Be sure that you are able to read the meter correctlythe different scales on its face
correspond to the different posts. It’s quite easy to misread a meter if you are looking at
the wrong scale.
Some (but not all) ammeters have been retrofitted with internal shorting switches.
Most of these switches have been placed on the left side of the ammeters. The shorting
switches are there to protect the meters in the event that the current actually going
through them is higher than their rating. Always place the switch in the short position
before powering up a circuit, then place it in the measure position once it has been
turned on. If the needle ―pegs‖, turn it back to the short position and turn off the circuit.
Either something is connected wrong to cause the current to be higher than you
anticipated, or you have simply selected a current scale that is too low.
Wattmeters are slightly different from the ammeters and voltmeters, but they’re
still relatively easy to use. Wattmeters have two sets of coils, the current coil (CC), and
the potential coil (PC). The CC is connected just like an ammeter, that is, in series with
the load. The PC is connected just like a voltmeter, that is, in parallel with the load.
Like an ammeter or a voltmeter, each set of coils has its own terminal, and different
voltage and current scales represented by different numbered connection posts. There
are two general ways of connecting a wattmeter, each illustrated on the following page.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Analog Meters

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Analog Meters There are a wide variety of analog meters available in t

Page 2

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The amplitude of the pulses is set by the AMPLITUDE range/adjust knob.

Page 3 - Multimeters

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual ( Hewlett-Packard Company, 2000 )

Page 4 - Power Supplies

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual ( Hewlett-Packard Company, 2000 )

Page 5

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual ( Hewlett-Packard Company, 2000 )

Page 6 - Signal Generators

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Some keys have a number printed in green next to them. To

Page 7 - HP 3310A Function Generator

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual To output a 10KHz TTL waveform: Push the Square key to select the wavef

Page 8

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual To set the modulating frequency ( 10mHz to 10KHz, internal source only

Page 9

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Quick Guide: Turn Power On. Push Store/Recall. If Pwr-ON is o

Page 10 - University of Saskatchewan

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Digitizing Oscilloscopes This document is meant to be a refe

Page 11

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual has a bandwidth rating – either 60 MHz or 100 MHz. This n

Page 12

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual If the load consumes little power, then the connection on the

Page 13

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual capacitance of  13 pF. Each input may tolerate an absolute maximum of

Page 14

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The volts/div for each channel are adjusted using the large Volts/Div

Page 15

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The XY mode is very useful and is something with which you will become

Page 16

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual  Normal  Single  TV Auto level is the default triggering mode.

Page 17

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Display, Measurements and Printing The Display menu button brings up t

Page 18 - Digitizing Oscilloscopes

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual When factors are on, the oscilloscope will also print extra information

Page 19

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual other voltage or time cursor. The difference between the two cursors i

Page 20

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual displayed here. If the scope is stopped, a solid octagon (stop sign) a

Page 21

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The horizontal menu button brings up the following items:  Main / Wi

Page 22

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The ac/dc coupling option determines whether the trigger signal is ac

Page 23

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Multimeters There are a variety of both digital and analog mu

Page 24

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual displayed) may be set anywhere from off (minimum persistence) to infin

Page 25

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual here are self-explanatory. To move the cursors, use the channel 1 &

Page 26 - Tektronix

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The RS232 setup softkey reveals another set of options. Leave all fiel

Page 27

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Rectangular Pulses or transients Special purpose window for waveforms t

Page 28

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Tektronix TDS 3012B Oscilloscope FFT Math Function This function

Page 29

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual If I want a 100 KHz BW which is 10 KHz / div. 100 KHZ (nyquist) X

Page 30

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual This unit, along with other scopes and analyzers, should be reset to

Page 31

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Holdoff keeps a trigger from occurring until the amount of time set

Page 32

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual affect the resolution of the display. Always use the max. volts/div and

Page 33

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Agilent MSO6014A Mixed Signal Oscilloscope The 6014A is a combinatio

Page 34

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Power Supplies The dc power supplies are the most often used pieces of

Page 35

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Main / Delayed menu Main is the normal viewing mode for the displ

Page 36

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual At slow sweep speeds, the sampling rate decreases due to an increase

Page 37

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Logic Analyzer ( Digital Channels ) The Logic Analyzer cable connec

Page 38

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Agilent DSO3102A Oscilloscope The introduction part of the Digitizin

Page 39

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Sampling Modes The Real Time sampling mode is used for single shot

Page 40

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual 3000 Series Scope Connect Software This software interfaces the scop

Page 41

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Logic Analyzers Logic analyzers are specialized equipment that are ver

Page 42

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The display of the analyzer conveys a lot of information at-a-glance.

Page 43

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Once the Define Labels softkey is pressed, a label choice box is displa

Page 44

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The time/div (or timebase) is adjusted by the large Time/Div knob. Tur

Page 45

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual 3030D as well as the Xantrex LXD30-2/5) are dual tracking supplies. Th

Page 46 - Logic Analyzers

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The Adv (advanced) trigger menu button allows you to specify complex tr

Page 47 - Position

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Spectrum Analyzer There is only one type of analog spectrum an

Page 48

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual resolve two peaks in the display. However, if the frequency

Page 49

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The display of the analyzer may be set to start or center modes, as ind

Page 50

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Once you have adjusted the INPUT SENSITIVITY control to its leas

Page 51 - Spectrum Analyzer

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual is in the 10 dB/div mode (dBv scale), and the AMPLITUDE REF LEVEL has b

Page 52

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Amplitude Calibration Procedure For operation on the 10Hz, 30Hz, 100

Page 53

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Printing the Display The HP 3580A is an analog spectrum analyzer and

Page 54

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The output of your network is then connected to the input of the analyz

Page 55

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual SR770 FFT Network Analyzer ( Standford Research Systems, 2000 )

Page 56

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Signal Generators This document is a quick reference guide to

Page 57

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual the time it takes the FFT processor to calculate the spectrum. With nar

Page 58

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual ( Standford Reasearch Systems, 2000 ) To reset the analyzer, t

Page 59

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Windowing The FFT algorithm is based upon the signal repeated througho

Page 60

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Energy is smeared throughout the frequency spectrum if the sig

Page 61

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The Input menu is used to configurate the input. The Grounding key sel

Page 62

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual large number of averages, in the exponential mode, will not capture any

Page 63

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Printing the Display Connect a HP Thinkjet Centronics Port Printer to

Page 64

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Tektronix Curve Tracers There are two models of Tektronix curve tracer

Page 65

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual  Generator status: repetitive / off / single family  Number of ste

Page 66

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual npn Transistor: Vertical Current/div:  1 mA/div Horiz. Volts/div:

Page 67 - Tektronix Curve Tracers

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual output is controlled via the AMPLITUDE adjust knob. If a dc offset is

Page 68

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual Tektronix 577 Curve Tracer The 577 is the newest curve tracer i

Page 69

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual  Vertical Current/Div: 2 mA/div Termination Knob (on the right side o

Page 70

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The Instek FG-8016G is a low cost, low quality signal genera

Page 71

University of Saskatchewan Electrical Engineering Laboratory Equipment Manual The Wavetek Model 180 is an easy-to-use sig gen. Its frequency range i

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