Agilent Technologies 34970A Specifications

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This document lists specifications for
the Agilent Technologies 34970A Data
Acquisition/Switch Unit and its mod-
ules. The explanations and examples
below are helpful in understanding
how to interpret these specifications:
Measurement accuracy is specified
as percent of reading plus percent
of range, where reading is the actu-
al measured value and range is the
name of the scale (1V, 10V, etc)—not
the full scale value (1.2V, 12V, etc.).
DMM measurement accuracies
include all switching errors.
Switching errors are also listed sep-
arately in the module specifications
section. Temperature measurement
accuracies include ITS-90 conver-
sion errors. The thermocouple accu-
racies include the reference junc-
tion error as well.
Accuracies are listed as either
24-hour, 90-day, or 1-year specifica-
tions. This refers to the length of
time since the instrument’s last cal-
ibration. Use the specification that
matches your calibration cycle. The
24-hour specifications are useful for
determining short-term relative
performance.
EXAMPLE 1: Basic dcV accuracy
Calculate the accuracy of the
following measurement:
9 V dc input
10 V dc range
1 year accuracy specifications
Normal operating temperature
(18°C - 28°C)
From the following page, the 1-year
accuracy is
0.0035% of reading + 0.0005%
of range,
which translates into
(0.0035/100 x 9 V) +
(0.0005/100 x 10 V) = 365µV,
for a total accuracy of
365 µV / 9 V = 0.0041%.
EXAMPLE 2: Extreme operating
temperature
When the 34970A is used outside
of its 18ºC-28ºC temperature range,
there are additional temperature drift
errors to consider. Assume the same
conditions in example 1, but at a 35°C
operating temperature:
The basic accuracy is again
0.0035% of reading + 0.0005% of
range=365 µV.
Now, multiply the 10 V temperature
coefficient from the following page by
the number of degrees outside of oper-
ating range for additional error:
(0.0005% reading + 0.0001%
range)/°C x (35°C - 28°C) =
(0.0005% reading + 0.0001%
range)/°C x 7°C =
0.0035% reading + 0.0007% range =
385 µV.
Total error is then
365 µV + 385 µV = 750 µV or
0.008%.
EXAMPLE 3: Thermocouple
measurement accuracy
Calculating the total thermocouple
reading error is easy with the 34970A—
just add the listed measurement accu-
racy to the accuracy of your transducer.
Switching, conversion, and reference
junction errors are already included in
the measurement specification.
For this example, assume a J-type
thermocouple input reading 150°C.
From the following page, total error is
Thermocouple probe accuracy
+ 1.0 °C.
The probe vendor specifies accuracy
of 1.1°C or 0.4 %, whichever is
greater.
Total error is then
1.0°C + 1.1°C = 2.1°C total,
or 1.4%.
EXAMPLE 4: acV accuracy
The acV function measures the true
RMS value of the input waveform,
regardless of waveshape. Listed
accuracies assume a sinewave input.
To adjust accuracies for non-sinusoids,
use the listed crest factor adder.
For this example, assume a ±1 V
square wave input with 50% duty cycle
and a 1 kHz frequency.
Accuracy for 1 V, 1 kHz sinusoid is
0.06% reading + 0.04% range.
A 50% duty cycle squarewave has a
crest factor of
Peak Value / RMS value =
1 V / 1 V = 1
From Crest Factor table, add
0.05% of reading.
The total accuracy is
0.11% of reading + 0.04% of
range = 1.5 mV or 0.15%.
Agilent 34970A
Data Sheet
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Agilent 34970A

This document lists specifications forthe Agilent Technologies 34970A DataAcquisition/Switch Unit and its mod-ules. The explanations and examplesbelow

Page 2 - 2 digits, Slow ac filter

10Digital Input/OuputUse the digital outputs with an exter-nal power supply to control microwaveswitches and attenuators, solenoids,power relays, indi

Page 3 - Measurement Characteristics

34970ADATA ACQUISITION/SWITCH UNIT34970ADATA ACQUISITION/SWITCH UNIT34970ADATA ACQUISITION/SWITCH UNIT11Rack Mounting and DimensionsTo rack mount a si

Page 4 - Software

Ordering InformationMainframe34970 Data Acquisition/Switch UnitIncludes internal 61/2 digit DMM, Operating and Service Manuals, Test report, power cor

Page 5 - Module Specifications

2Accuracy Specifications ±(% of reading + % of range)[1]Includes measurement error, switching error, and transducer conversion errorTemperature Coeffi

Page 6 - Agilent 34901A

3Measurement Characteristics[8]DC VoltageMeasurement Method: Continuously Integrating Multi-slope IIIA-D ConverterA-D Linearity: 0.0002% of reading +

Page 7 - Agilent 34908A

4System CharacteristicsScanning InputsAnalog Agilent 34901A, 34902A, and 34908A multiplexer channelsDigital 34907A digital in and totalizeScan List Sc

Page 8 - Agilent 34904A

5Module SpecificationsThe Agilent 34970A accuracy specifi-cations already include the switchingoffset and reference junction errorsshown below. These

Page 9 - Agilent 34906A 75Ω

6Multiplexer Selection GuideChoose between the broad functional-ity of the 34901A, the high speedscanning of the 34902A, or the single-ended density o

Page 10 - Totalize Input

7Agilent 34902A16-Channel High-Speed Multiplexer• 250 ch/s scanning• Two- and four-wire scanning • Built-in thermocouple referencejunctionThe 34902A e

Page 11 - Rack Mounting and Dimensions

8Agilent 34903A 20-Channel Actuator/ General Purpose Switch• SPDT (Form C) latching relays• 300 V, 1 A actuation and controlThis general-purpose switc

Page 12 - Ordering Information

9Agilent 34905A 50ΩAgilent 34906A 75ΩDual 4-channel RF Multiplexers• 2 GHz bandwidth • BNC to SMB adaptercables includedThe 34905A and 34906A RF multi

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