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RMON Utilities—At a Glance
Alarms and Traps
Alarms and traps let you configure
RMON agents to alert you when
interesting activity occurs on the
network. You define what “inter-
esting activity” is, and you control
what happens when the agent
detects it.
For example, you might configure an
alarm to monitor octet counts per
second. When the count rises above
the value you specify, the alarm trig-
gers and sends a trap—a message to
your management station—indi-
cating that the count exceeded the
threshold you specified.
For details, see page 417.
Live Statistics
The RMON Utilities include several
tools for viewing live statistics.
Multi-Segment Statistics show
segment-level statistics from mul-
tiple agents on the same graph,
allowing you to compare statistics
from different segments with ease.
The statistics shown by this tool are
based on RMON’s Statistics group.
Node Statistics let you view the
entire node (host or station) table, or
you can display a graph of statistics
for specified nodes on the segment.
The statistics shown by this tool are
based on RMON’s Host group and
tokenRing Station table.
Traffic Matrix lets you view
activity between specified nodes as a
graph or a table of statistics. The
statistics shown by this tool are
based on RMON’s Matrix group.
For details, see page 455.
Historical Statistics
(including Baseline)
Historical Statistics lets you view
past network activity and develop
baselines that help you discern
patterns of activity, trends in
behavior, and exceptional events.
By looking at short-term statistics,
you can identify network perfor-
mance problems; long-term statistics
assist you in network configuration,
capacity planning, and network
segmentation.
Three studies can be viewed: hourly,
which shows data at 5-second inter-
vals; daily, at 30-second intervals;
and monthly, at 30-minute intervals.
You can also access historical data in
files created by the collector daemon,
allowing you to view long-term
trends and calculate baselines.
Baselines combine historical
measurements with statistical
algorithms to analyze network data.
In particular, baselines:
• Highlight exceptional activity,
helping to pinpoint network
problems.
• Show network patterns, helping
you discover what’s normal for
your site. This information is
useful when setting alarms that
trigger when something is
abnormal.
• Reveal long-term trends, which is
useful when planning expansions
and purchasing equipment based
on utilization growth.
For details, see page 475.
- The New World of 3
- Network Management 3
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- Reporter—At a Glance 7
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- Load Monitor—At a Glance 11
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- Protocol Analyzer—At a Glance 13
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- Applications and Agents 17
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- 5967–9446 19 20
- In This Book 22
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- Contents 24
- Component Health Graphs 114 26
- Scheduling Reports 125 26
- Setting Up Report Output 132 26
- Exception Reporting 139 26
- Launching Other Tools 212 28
- Traffic Profile Modeling 217 28
- Printing and Saving Data 237 28
- Load Monitor 245 29
- Running Load Monitor 247 29
- Displaying Load 258 29
- Changing Properties 284 29
- 5967–9446 29 30
- Protocol Decodes 407 32
- Alarms and Traps 417 32
- Configuring Traps 419 32
- Setting Alarms 430 32
- Token Ring Applications 491 34
- Protocol Distribution 503 34
- RMON Log Table 515 34
- RMON Status 523 34
- Graphs and Tables 527 35
- Working with Graphs 528 35
- Working with Data Tables 537 35
- Index 541 35
- Introduction 40
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- Graph Data Type 44
- Manager is installed 44
- Temporary Files 45
- 5967–9446 45 46
- Reporter’s Web Interface 47
- Baselines 48
- Running Reporter 51
- HP NetMetrix Demonstration➤ 52
- Internetwork Reporting… 52
- To start Reporter 53
- ➤Display Now… 55
- To print a displayed report 56
- To modify selected reports 57
- Specify the report file name 58
- To create a new, blank report 59
- To remove selected reports 59
- To exit Reporter 61
- Creating Reports 62
- ➤Display Now… to check the 63
- To select data sources 65
- Choose File➤Save As… 67
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- To generate the report 70
- To save a report 70
- ➤New Report… 71
- ➤Display Now… to view the 71
- ➤Save… to save 71
- Manipulating Graphs 72
- To add graphs to a report 73
- To modify selected graphs 74
- To remove a graph 74
- Protocol Distribution Graphs 79
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- To configure a Top N graph 81
- Top N Graphs 82
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- Network Health Graphs 84
- Graph parameters as needed 85
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- Reporter 101
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- Response Profile Graphs 106
- Important 107
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- Target Names 113
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- 5967–9446 115 116
- Component Health Graphs 118
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- 5967–9446 123 124
- Scheduling Reports 126
- ➤Schedule/Output Setup… 127
- Select Generate Report Daily 128
- To set a custom schedule 130
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- Figure 23 Schedule: Custom 131
- To suspend a report 132
- Setting Up Report Output 133
- To send output to a printer 134
- Select Output to Screen 135
- Indicate the X display 135
- To save output in a file 136
- Select Output to Mail 137
- Select Output to Command 138
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- Figure 28 Output to a Command 139
- Valid report configurations 143
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- Choose Exception parameters 146
- Choose Disabled 146
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- 5967–9446 151 152
- To change the graph settings 154
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- To specify the graph style 159
- To select a font 161
- Internetwork Monitor 162
- Running Internetwork Monitor 164
- To access live data 165
- To access archive files 167
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- To view the error log 170
- To exit Internetwork Monitor 170
- Viewing the Internetwork 171
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- Traffic Placement 176
- ➤View Properties… 177
- 180 5967–9446 181
- Choose Report➤Data Report… 183
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- Color and Line Styles 188
- To pause the view 191
- Choose Time 192
- Choose the Time Mode to use 192
- Choose Traffic 195
- To set the threshold 196
- Manipulating the View 201
- To select items 202
- To display labels 203
- To remove labels 204
- To display information boxes 204
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- To rotate a segment ring 208
- To move nodes 209
- Type Network Address Format 212
- Launching Other Tools 213
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- ● you are viewing a model 214
- To create a model 219
- To manipulate a model 220
- Traffic Profile Modeling 223
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- 5967–9446 223 224
- To save a model 226
- To load a model 227
- Node-to-Segment Assignments 228
- Address Placement 229
- Nodes on Unmonitored Segments 230
- Interconnect Devices 230
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- Routed Traffic 234
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- Printing and Saving Data 238
- 2 Specify Graph output 239
- To print graph(s) in color 241
- 2 Specify Text output 242
- Working with Properties Files 243
- To save properties in a file 244
- To load a properties file 244
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- Load Monitor 246
- Running Load Monitor 248
- To access extended RMON data 249
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- To access standard RMON data 252
- Give the command: 255
- To view a different instance 257
- To exit Load Monitor 258
- Displaying Load 259
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- To use Zoom 263
- Zoom Elements and Paths 265
- Zoom Pop-Up Menus 266
- Useful Zoom Paths 267
- ➞Destination➞Time 268
- ➞Source➞ 268
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- ➤Properties➤Graph… 273
- To rotate a segment graph 274
- To search for a data point 275
- Protocol Search Window 276
- Time Search Window 276
- Size Search Window 276
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- Figure 61 Effects of Expand 279
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- Figure 62 Effects of Contract 281
- Changing Properties 285
- Graph Properties 287
- ➤Data… from any Zoom pop-up 289
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- To sort data 294
- To set the Zoom layout 299
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- ● A detected AIS defect 316
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- Size graph 320
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- Working with Collected Data 334
- ➤Print… from the view window 335
- To load an archive file 337
- Availability of Features 338
- Extended RMON Data 339
- Standard RMON Data 339
- Protocol Analyzer 340
- Running Protocol Analyzer 342
- To run Protocol Analyzer 343
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- To exit Protocol Analyzer 347
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- ➤Start to 350
- To remove an instance 353
- To start an instance 354
- To stop an instance 355
- To arm an instance 356
- ➤Interface… menu to select 359
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- Filter Expression Language 362
- To filter by host 363
- Building a Filter 364
- To filter by protocol 367
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- To filter by packet status 370
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- Choose Filter➤Pattern… 372
- AND), 375
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- ::= num 378
- Description of Terms 380
- Working with Captured Packets 381
- To view packets 382
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- Window Panes 384
- Scrolling 384
- Navigation 385
- Error and Information Packets 386
- To mark packets 387
- To unmark packets 387
- To search for a packet 388
- To tailor the Summary pane 390
- To load a trace file 395
- Choose Instance➤Post Filter 396
- Choose View➤Traffic Trend… 397
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- To load a filter/settings file 401
- ➤Save Filter/ 402
- Protocol Decodes 409
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- Alarms and Traps 418
- Configuring Traps 420
- To manage trap groups 421
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- Network Trap Destinations 424
- HP Probe-Specific Events/Traps 430
- Setting Alarms 431
- To manage alarms 432
- Thresholds 437
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- Push the Options… button 440
- Examples 445
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- Trap Handling 452
- To display an alarm’s log 453
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- Live Statistics 456
- Multi-Segment Statistics 458
- ➤RMON Statistics➤Live 459
- ➤Multi-Segment… 459
- ➤Node Graph… 463
- 5967–9446 463 464
- ➤Node Table… 466
- This data source’s 467
- Host table shows 467
- To export statistics to a file 468
- Traffic Matrix 469
- ➤Traffic Matrix Graph… 470
- ➤Traffic Matrix Table… 473
- Traffic Matrix table, as 474
- Table is sorted by the 474
- Octets column 474
- Historical Statistics 476
- Displaying Statistics 478
- Available Statistics 479
- Interpreting Data Loss 480
- To display the hourly study 481
- ➤RMON Statistics➤ Historical 483
- ➤Hourly… 483
- To display the daily study 484
- To display the monthly study 485
- Using Baselines 486
- High and Low Baselines 487
- Cumulative Averages 488
- ➤Monthly Baseline… 489
- ➤Monthly Baseline…, NetMetrix 489
- ➤Yearly Baseline… 491
- ➤Yearly Baseline…, NetMetrix 491
- Token Ring Applications 492
- To display token ring status 494
- ➤RMON Statistics➤ Token 499
- ➤Remove Station… 499
- Token Ring Remove Station 500
- ➤RMON Statistics➤Token Ring 501
- ➤Ring Entry Errors Table… 501
- ➤Save As… and specifying the 502
- Token Ring Entry Errors 503
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- Protocol Distribution 504
- ➤Protocol Distribution… 506
- To pause the application 509
- To select the graph units 510
- To exit Protocol Distribution 511
- LanProbe IP Address 512
- Tracking 512
- LanProbe IP Address Tracking 513
- To display the IP Table 514
- RMON Log Table 517
- To display the log table 518
- To sort the log table 519
- To filter by event 520
- Filtering by Event 521
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- To exit RMON Log Table 522
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- RMON Status 524
- RMON group 526
- To exit RMON Status 527
- Graphs and Tables 528
- Working with Graphs 530
- Choose View➤Time Intervals… 533
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- The View menu’s 536
- ➤Show/Hide 537
- ➤Show Legend 537
- ➤Show Grid 537
- Working with Data Tables 538
- To sort a table 539
- To print a table 540
- To save a table 540
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- 5967–9446 541 542
- User’s Guide 544
- 544 5967–9446 545
- 546 5967–9446 547
- 548 5967–9446 549
- Software License Agreement 551
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