Agilent Technologies N8201A Service Manual Page 582

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582 Agilent N8201A Performance Downconverter Synthetic Instrument Module, 250 kHz to 26.5 GHz
28 Programming Fundamentals
SCPI Language Basics
This section is not intended to teach you everything about the SCPI (Standard Commands
for Programmable Instruments) programming language. The SCPI Consortium or IEEE can
provide that level of detailed information.
Topics covered in this chapter include:
“Command Keywords and Syntax" on page 582.
“Creating Valid Commands" on page 582.
“Special Characters in Commands" on page 583.
“Parameters in Commands" on page 584.
“Putting Multiple Commands on the Same Line" on page 586.
For more information refer to:
IEEE Standard 488.1-1987, IEEE Standard Digital Interface for Programmable
Instrumentation. New York, NY, 1998.
IEEE Standard 488.2-1987, IEEE Standard Codes, Formats, Protocols and Comment
Commands for Use with ANSI/IEEE Std488.1-1987. New York, NY, 1998.
Command Keywords and Syntax
A typical command is made up of keywords set off by colons. The keywords are followed by
parameters that can be followed by optional units.
Example: SENSe:FREQuency:STARt 1.5 MHZ
The instrument does not distinguish between upper and lower case letters. In the
documentation, upper case letters indicate the short form of the keyword. The lower case
letters, indicate the long form of the keyword. Either form may be used in the command.
Example: Sens:Freq:Star 1.5 mhz
is the same as SENSE:FREQ:start 1.5 MHz
The command SENS:FREQU:STAR is not valid because FREQU is neither the short, nor
the long form of the command. Only the short and long forms of the keywords are allowed in
valid commands.
Creating Valid Commands
Commands are not case sensitive and there are often many different ways of writing a
particular command. These are examples of valid commands for a given command syntax:
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