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192 13
Application Sample Programs
Measuring Dielectric Material
Step 7. Insert the MUT
Insert the MUT between the 16451B’s electrodes.
Step 8. Cp-D measurement
Measure the equivalent parallel capacitance (Cp) and the dissipation factor (D). When
using the non-contacting electrode method, perform the Cp-D measurement twice in this
step: one with the MUT connected and the other not connected.
Step 9. Calculate permittivity
Using the following expressions and the result of the impedance measurement, calculate
the complex relative permittivity (
= -j ) and the dielectric dissipation factor (Dt)
of the MUT.
Equation 13-1 Expressions to calculate the complex relative permittivity (each term) and the
dielectric dissipation factor when using the contacting electrode method
Equation 13-2 Expressions to calculate the complex relative permittivity (each term) and the
dielectric dissipation factor when using the non-contacting electrode method
Where,
ε0 Permittivity of vacuum (=8.854×10-12) [F/m]
Cp Measured equivalent parallel capacitance value [F] (contacting
electrode method)
Cp1 Measured equivalent parallel capacitance value when no MUT is
inserted [F] (non-contacting electrode method)
Cp2 Measured equivalent parallel capacitance value when an MUT is
inserted [F] (non-contacting electrode method)
D Measured dissipation factor value (contacting electrode method)
D1 Measured dissipation factor value when no MUT is inserted
(non-contacting electrode method)
D2 Measured dissipation factor value when an MUT is inserted
(non-contacting electrode method)
ta Thickness of MUT [m]
tg Distance between the guarded and unguarded electrodes [m]
d Electrode diameter [m]
π Pi (circular constant)
ε
r
·
ε
r
'
ε
r
''
ε
r
'
t
a
Cp×
π d 2⁄()
2
×ε
0
×
--------------------------------------
=
ε
r
'
ε
r
''
D
t
------
=
D
t
D=
ε
r
'
1
11
Cp
1
Cp
2
---------
–
–
t
g
t
a
----
×
--------------------------------------------
=
ε
r
'
ε
r
''
D
t
------
=
D
t
D
2
ε
r
D
2
D
1
–()×
t
g
t
a
----
1–
×+=
- Programming Manual 1
- Manual Printing History 2
- Sample Program Disk 3
- Contents 10
- of this manual 19
- Contents of this manual 20
- of this manual 21
- How To Use This Manual 22
- 24 Chapter 1 24
- 2 Remote Control, Overview 25
- System configuration 26
- Overview 27
- Controller 28
- Device selector 28
- Sending GPIB Command Messages 29
- Running the program 32
- Saving the program generated 33
- Reading the saved file 33
- Remote Control using a LAN 34
- Setting Measurement Signals 38
- Setting a Sweep Condition 39
- Setting a display scale 41
- Setting Averaging 43
- Making/editing a segment 44
- Deleting a segment 45
- Moving offset ranges 47
- 52 Chapter 3 52
- Adapter Setting 54
- 56 Chapter 4 56
- 780 RETURN -1 57
- 790 END IF 57
- 800 FNEND 57
- User Calibration 58
- 62 Chapter 4 62
- Fixture Compensation 63
- 66 Chapter 4 66
- Port Extension Compensation 70
- Measurement (End of Sweeps) 71
- Trigger system 72
- Triggering a measurement 73
- Using the status register 74
- Measurement(End of Sweeps) 75
- Using the *OPC? command 76
- Inserting a wait 76
- Data Transfer Format 78
- Internal Data Processing 81
- Reading/Writing Data 84
- 86 Chapter 6 86
- Reading limit test results 89
- 92 Chapter 6 92
- When to read/write data 93
- 94 Chapter 6 94
- (Using the Marker Function) 96
- L 97
- Analyzing Measurement Results 100
- Statistics analysis 102
- Bandwidth analysis 103
- 11 0 Chapter 7 110
- Result/Measurement Setup 111
- Save/Recall of a File 112
- Recalling a file 113
- Copying/deleting a file 114
- Creating a directory 114
- 11 8 Chapter 8 118
- (Using the I/O Ports) 119
- Using the I/O Ports 120
- 24-bit I/O port 122
- Table 9-1 Signal assignment 125
- 130 Chapter 9 130
- 10 Handling Errors 131
- Using the Status Register 132
- Using the Error Queue 133
- 136 Chapter 10 136
- Handling Errors 136
- 11 Using HP Instrument BASIC 137
- HP Instrument BASIC, Overview 138
- Controlling the Agilent 4294A 138
- Front Panel 139
- Editing a Program 140
- Re-numbering a line number 142
- Running a Program 143
- Listing a Program (LIST) 144
- Saving a Program (SAVE) 145
- Listing File Names (CAT) 146
- Reading a Program (GET) 147
- ON KEY LABEL Functions 148
- Pass control 149
- Displaying Graphics 152
- Hard copy 153
- Default setting 153
- A sample graphics program 153
- Keyboard 154
- Numeric keys 155
- Edit keys 155
- Program control keys 155
- System control keys 156
- Softkeys 156
- Soft control keys 156
- [Shift]+[F9] key 157
- The [Ctrl] in edit mode 158
- SET TIME 160
- SET TIMEDATE 160
- Agilent 4294A 162
- 12 Using LAN 163
- Advantages of LAN Connection 164
- Getting Ready for Using LAN 165
- Connecting with LAN 166
- Transferring Files 167
- 180 Chapter 12 180
- Using LAN 180
- 182 Chapter 12 182
- Basic Measurement 186
- 188 13 188
- Application Sample Programs 188
- Measuring Dielectric Material 190
- A 50 pF ± 0.5 pF 191
- B 5 pF ± 0.05 pF 191
- C and D 1.5 pF ± 0.05 pF 191
- Continue 195
- Continue key 195
- 198 13 198
- 200 13 200
- 202 13 202
- 204 13 204
- 206 13 206
- 208 13 208
- 210 13 210
- 212 13 212
- Measuring Magnetic Materials 213
- Sample Program 215
- 220 13 220
- 222 13 222
- [y] key and the [Enter] key 224
- 226 13 226
- 228 13 228
- Measurement using scanner 229
- Sample program 231
- 234 13 234
- 236 13 236
- 238 13 238
- File Transfer Function 239
- 246 13 246
- 14 Using Printer 247
- Setting images to be printed 248
- How to print screen 249
- Setting the LCD Screen 252
- 254 Chapter 15 254
- Setting the Display (LCD) 254
- 16 GPIB Command Reference 255
- Description 256
- Parameters 256
- Query response 256
- Corresponding key 257
- IEEE common command 258
- The Agilent 4294A commands 263
- ANAODATA 266
- ANAOMEMO 266
- ANARFULL 268
- AVERFACT 269
- AV ERRE ST 269
- BEEPDONE 270
- BEEPFAIL 271
- BEEPWARN 271
- [Scale Ref] - BOTTOM VALUE 273
- CAL{A 274
- CALECPARA 275
- BRIGHTNESS 276
- [Center] 277
- COM{A 281
- COMST{A 282
- [Source] - FREQUENCY 285
- [Display] - OFFSET 286
- DCALLOAD{R 287
- DCALOPEN{G 288
- DCALSHOR{R 289
- CURRENT CONSTANT} 291
- DCOMLOAD{R 292
- DCOMOPEN{G 293
- DCOMSHOR{R 294
- DEFEC{R1 296
- [Copy] - DEFAULT SETTING 297
- DISECIRC 298
- DISECPARA 299
- DISLLIST 299
- DELTA % 301
- [Copy] - SETUP - DPI 308
- ECAL{P 309
- EDITDONE 310
- EDITLIML 310
- EDITLIST 310
- EQUCPARS4? 312
- [Format] - EXP PHASE on OFF 314
- FORMFEED 317
- [Display] - HIDE INACT on OFF 318
- [Trigger] - HOLD 318
- INPUCALC{1-3} 320
- INPUCOMC{1-3} 321
- INPUDATA 321
- INPUDTRC 322
- LANDSCAPE 324
- LIMDSTAR 325
- LIMDSTOP 326
- LIMEDONE 326
- LIMIAMPO 327
- LIMIPRMO 327
- LIMITEST 328
- LIMLSTAR 328
- LIMLSTOP 329
- LIMSTEST 335
- LIMUSTAR 337
- LIMUSTOP 338
- LIMVSTAR 339
- LIMVSTOP 340
- [Sweep] - LIST SPAN [ ] 341
- [Copy] - SETUP - LFT MARGIN 342
- [Sweep] - MANUAL SWP on OFF 347
- [Utility] - STATISTICS on OFF 349
- [Marker] - MKR ON off 350
- [Marker→] - MKR → CENTER 351
- MKRDSPAN 352
- MKRLIMSTAR 353
- MKRLIMSTOP 353
- MKRLIMVSTAR 354
- MKRLIMVSTOP 354
- [Marker] - MKR [ ] 355
- [Marker] -MKR [ ] 356
- [Marker→] - MKR → OFFSET 356
- [Marker] 358
- [Scale Ref] - MKR → REFERENCE 358
- MKRTRMAX 359
- MKRTRMIN 360
- MKRXUNIT 361
- [Trigger] - NUMBER OF GROUPS 364
- [Display] - OSC MON on OFF 365
- OUT1{H 367
- OUT1ENV{H 367
- OUT2{H 368
- OUT2ENV{H 368
- OUTPCALC{1-3}? 373
- OUTPCERR? 373
- OUTPCOMC{1-3}? 374
- OUTPDATA? 375
- OUTPDATAP? 375
- OUTPDCP? 376
- OUTPDMKR? 377
- OUTPDTRC? 378
- OUTPDTRCP? 379
- OUTPERRO? 380
- OUTPFAIP? 380
- OUTPIAC? 380
- OUTPIACP? 381
- OUTPINPCIO? 381
- OUTPINPDIO? 382
- OUTPINPEIO? 382
- OUTPLIMF? 383
- OUTPLIML? 383
- OUTPLIMM? 384
- OUTPMAX? 384
- OUTPMEMO? 385
- OUTPMEMOP? 385
- OUTPMIN? 386
- OUTPMINMAX? 386
- OUTPMKR? 387
- OUTPMSTA? 388
- OUTPMTRC? 388
- OUTPMTRCP? 389
- OUTPMWID? 390
- OUTPRESO? 391
- OUTPRESR? 392
- OUTPSMKR{1-7}? 393
- OUTPSWPRM? 394
- OUTPSWPRMP? 394
- OUTPVAC? 394
- OUTPVACP? 395
- PAVERFACT 396
- [Sweep] - TIME - POINT DELAY 397
- PEAKCENT 398
- [Sweep] - NUMBER OF POINTS 401
- [Source] - LEVEL 403
- [Source] - OSC UNIT [ ] 404
- [Preset] 404
- [Copy] - START 405
- [Recall] 408
- [Scale Ref] - REFERENCE VALUE 409
- [Save] - RE-SAVE FILE 411
- RPLLHEI? 413
- RPLRHEI? 414
- [Sweep] - EDIT LIST - ADD 415
- [Save] - DATA - ASCII 416
- [Save] - DATA - BINARY 417
- [Save] - TOUCHSTONE 418
- [Save] - STATE 419
- [Save] - GRAPHICS 419
- [Save] - POWER ON CONFIG 421
- “PHAU” command on page 398 423
- [Sweep] - EDIT LIST - PEN 424
- [Sweep] - EDIT LIST - DELETE 425
- [Sweep] -TIME - SWEEP DELAY 426
- [Search] - PEAK - NEXT PEAK 427
- SEARLINE 428
- SEARMAXP 430
- SEARMINP 432
- SEATARGL 433
- [Sweep] - EDIT LIST - EDIT 434
- [Sweep] - EDIT LIST - SEGMENT 435
- SETCDATE 436
- SETCTIME 437
- SIMFCHAR 437
- SMKR{1-7} 438
- SMKRAUV{1-7}? 438
- SMKRP{1-7} 439
- SMKRPRM{1-7} 440
- SMKRVAL{1-7}? 441
- [Display] - SPLIT on OFF 443
- [Sweep] - DIRECTION [ ] 448
- [Sweep] - TIME - SWEEP TIME 448
- [Copy] - SETUP - TOP MARGIN 455
- [Scale Ref] - TOP VALUE 456
- [A] 457
- [Search] - SEARCH TRK on OFF 457
- [Search] - WIDTHS on OFF 461
- WIDVTYPE 462
- :PROGram:CATalog? 464
- :PROGram[:SELected]:DEFine 464
- :PROGram[:SELected]:EXECute 465
- :PROGram[:SELected]:MALLocate 465
- :PROGram[:SELected]:NAME 466
- :PROGram[:SELected]:NUMBer 466
- :PROGram[:SELected]:STATe 467
- :PROGram[:SELected]:STRing 467
- :PROGram[:SELected]:WAIT 468
- A Manual Changes 469
- Manual Changes 470
- Change 1 471
- Change 2 472
- B Status Reporting System 473
- General Status Register Model 474
- Event register 475
- Enable register 475
- Status byte register 475
- Status Register Structure 477
- 478 Appendix B 478
- Status Reporting System 478
- C GPIB command table 481
- 482 Appendix C 482
- GPIB command table 482
- “DATOVAL” on page 286 483
- 484 Appendix C 484
- 486 Appendix C 486
- 488 Appendix C 488
- 490 Appendix C 490
- D Error messages 491
- Order of error number 492
- Index 507 507
- 508 Index 508
- Index 509 509
- 510 Index 510
- Index 511 511
- 512 Index 512
- Index 513 513
- 514 Index 514
- Index 515 515
- 516 Index 516
- Index 517 517
- 518 Index 518
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